English class 10
3.4 let's March
.
Name the following : *(a) The persons to whom Kailash Satyarthi gives the highest credit of his honour-
Ans.- Kaalu Kumar, Dhoom Das and Adarsh Kishore from India and Iqbal Masih from Pakistan. *(
b) The greatest personalities from the great land-India.
Ans. Lord Buddha, Guru Nanak and Mahatma Gandhi.
(c) So called daughter of Kailash Satyarthi from Pakistan-
Ans. Malala.
(d) The American politician, attorney and author mentioned in the speech
Ans. Tom Harkin.
(2) Answer in one word: (lead art folgt :)
Ans. (1) The motherland of Kailash
Satyarthi
(2) The country which Iqbal Masih
- India
represents (3) The place where Nobel Prize distribution held programme was
- Pakistan
(4) The ancient texts of wisdom
- Vedas
The Holy Quran says the kingdom of God belongs to the children.
Disagree
(2) Jesus says not to kill your children because of poverty.
Disagree
(3) Denying the dreams of our children is greater violence.
Agree
How and when can the situation be changed? (ती परिस्थिती केव्हा आणि कशी बदलेल ?)
Ans. The boy in the first picture should be sent to school. Somebody should convince his parents that it is not his right age to work. He should go to school at this age. Then the situation can change.
(4) How can you, as a student, contribute and help make a difference to the needy children? (एक विद्यार्थी म्हणून तुम्ही गरजू मुलांमध्ये बदल घडवण्यासाठी कशाप्रकारे योगदान दयाल आणि मदत कराल ?
Ans. As a student I will help the needy children to go to school and take education. If possible I will try to give them monetary help to take education. I will also convince their parents to understand the importance of education.
What type of text is this? How do you decide it ? (हा कोणत्या प्रकारचा लेखनप्रकार आहे? ते तुम्ही कशावरून निश्चित करता ? )
Ans. This text is a speech. I have decided it on the basis of the beginning of the text. In the beginning the speaker has addressed the dignitaries and the audience assembled in the hall/auditorium. This shows that the text is a speech/lecture.
(2) What do you know about Kailash Satyarthi? (तुम्हांला कैलाश सत्यार्थी यांच्याविषयी कोणती माहिती आहे?)
Ans. Kailash Satyarthi is an activist who fought for the Indian children's rights. He is a Nobel Peace Prize recipient and the Founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan. He and his team at the Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more than 86,000 children in India from child labour slavery and trafficking. He is basically from Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh.
Change the voice:
(1) He was kidnapped by an extremist militia Begin with sentence with "An extremist meliti Ans. An extremist militia kidnapped him. (2) He was forced to kill his friends and family.
(Begin the sentence with "They"
Ans. They forced him to kill his friends and family.
(3) All the great religions teach us to care for ourchildren.
(Begin the sentence with "We are
Ans. We are taught to care for our children by all the great religions.
(4) I have held their injured bodies.
(Begin the sentence with "Their injured bodies...)
Ans. Their injured bodies have been held by me.
(2) Rewrite the following in indirect speech:
A skinny child labourer asked Satyarthi, "Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book, instead of forcing me to take a gun or a tool?"
Ans. A skinny child labourer asked Satyarthi if the world was so poor that it could not give him a toy and a book, instead of forcing him to take a gun or a tool
What efforts will you take to enrol out-of-school children? शाळेत दाखल करण्याकरिता तुम्ही कोणते प्रयत्न कराल ?) the मुलांना
Ans. If I see any children out of school, I will tell them the importance of education in their life. also tell them about the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education. By convincing them will help them to take admission in schools so that they can stand and face the life independently and get success in their life. Also, I shall try to convince their parents to send their children to school. snearby I will
(2) What is the role of education in nation building? (राष्ट्रउभारणीत शिक्षणाची भूमिका कोणती ?)
Ans. Education plays a very critical and crucial role in deciding growth of nation. Educated citizens f the country bring fame, wealth and prosperity to he country which helps in development of a Duntry. People who are educated think and work to chieve the dream of any country. Education helps dream building so education is a big invaluable Set in nation building.
Why does the eight-year-old girl's question shake Mr. Satyarthi? ( 3 सत्यार्थीचा का थरकाप करतो ?)
Ans. The eight-year-old girl's question 'Why did you not come earlier?' itself implies that the girl was really suffering a lot. Even though we are grown ups, we have failed to rescue number of small girls from forced labour. So her question shakes not only Satyarthi, but also the whole world.
*(5) What matters according to Satyarthi? (सत्यर्थी यांच्या मते, महत्त्वाचे काय आहे?
Ans. Every single minute, every single child and every single childhood matters according to Satyarthi
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
(1) The lion asked the bird, "What are you doing?" (ii) The bird said to the lion, "I am going toextinguish the fire." (iii) The lion said,"How can you do it keeping just
one drop of water in your beak?"
(iv) The bird said, "I am doing my bit."
Ans. (1) The lion asked the bird what it wasdoing.(ii) The bird told the lion that it was going to extinguish the fire.
(iii) The lion asked how it could do it keeping just one drop of water in its beak.
(iv) The bird said that it was doing its bit.
(2) Add a question tag:
(1) We are connected through high-speed internet.
(2) We exchange our goods and services in one single global market.
(3) Let us globalise compassion.
(4) All the animals were running away. Ans. (1) We are connected through high-speed internet, aren't we?
(2) We exchange our goods and services in one single global market, don't we?
(3) Let us globalise compassion, shall we? (4) All the animals were running away,
weren't they?
What lesson does the story of the lion and the tiny bird teach us? (सिंह आणि छोटा पक्षी यांच्या कथेतून कोणता बोध मिळतो ?)
Ans. I think the story of the lion and the tiny bird teaches us not to belittle other individuals who atleast do something and make an effort. No matter how small it is in their eyes but it might be big in result. Small things shouldn't be valued too little sometimes. Big things always start from something small.
Why should we stop "Child the les. If the government labour"?
Ans. "Child labour" is a stigma on our society. It is sure to interfere with his/her right to education. It is also harmful to their physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development. It is harmful for the development of any country as "the child" is the future citizen of every country. So we should stop child labour and child exploitation.
Do you think, our parents are the most beautiful gift of our life? (आपल्या आयुष्यातील सर्वांत सुंदर देणगी आपले आई-वडील आहेत, असे तुम्हांला वाटते का?)
Ans. Our life is a journey full of joy, sorrow fantasy, expectations, hellos, goodbyes and farewells. Our parents are always with us in all ups and downs; so we ca live our life happily. They are always with us to solve our problems and to sort out any situation. So they are the most beautiful gift of our life.
(3) What do you mean by "Every child has a right to life.”? (तुमच्या मते, 'प्रत्येक मुलाला जगण्याचा अधिकार आहे,' या वाक्याचा अर्थ काय आहे?)
Ans. The right to life is a moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live. Every child has some inherent right to life which is protected by laws. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. So it is our duty to protect every child and help him/her to live a happy and healthy life.
Write minimum 5 hidden words of more than 4 or more letters from
"Intergovernmental".
Ans. internal, government, torment, term, governmental
(6) Spot the error and rewrite the corrected sentence
(1) Why does you not come earlier?
(2) We has utterly failed our children in imparting an education.
Ans. (1) Why did you not come earlier? (2) We have utterly failed our children in imparting an education.
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