English class 10
3.1 if
Look at the use of opposite reactions in the poem.
For example, "If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs" Find four other such opposite reactions from
the extract.
-Ans.(1) or being lied about, don't deal inlies.
(2) or being hated, don't give way to hating.
(3) you can think and not make thoughts your aim.
(4) you can trust yourself when all men doubt
) Why do the lines in the poem begin with, 'If you can...? What effect does this have? (कवितेतील ओळींची सुरुवात 'If you can...?" ने का झाली आहे? याचा कोणता प्रभाव पडतो?)
-Ans. The lines in the poem begin with 'If you can...' because the poet insistently wants to emphasise the importance of his good advice and attract his son's attention to every piece of advice given by him. The repetition of the lines has musical effect.
(4) Find the line/lines from the extract as a proof for the following explanations:
(पुढील स्पष्टीकरणे सिद्ध करणाऱ्या पदांशातील ओळी लिहा )
(1) If you watch the things created by you are being broken, you can build them up by using worn- out tools.
Ans. or watch the things you gave your life to being broken,
And stoop and build'em up with worn-out tools. (ii) You should treat both Triumph and Disaster in the same way as they treat us.
Ans. -If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same. (iii) You should not judge others doubting too much strictly.
Ans. But make allowance for their doubting too.
.Complete the following:
(Answers are directly given.)
-(1) Say WHAT.... are the two imposters? Triumph and Disaster. (2) Say WHO....
should you trust, when doubted? oneself.
(3) Say WHEN.... should you start re-building with old tools? when we watch things created by us being broken up.
(4) Say WHY....
do knaves twist the truth? to make trap for fools.
*(6) How should you react when someone lies about you and hates you? (कोणीतरी तुमच्याविषयी खोटे सांगतो आणि तुमचा तिरस्कार करतो, तेव्हा तुम्ही कशी प्रतिक्रिया
Ans.- If someone lies about me, I will not tell such lies to others about him/her. And if someone hates me I will not allow myself to be controlled by his/ her hatred and I would not appear to be perfect or show off my knowledge.
*(7) What does the poet call people who twist the truth to suit them ? (सत्याचा त्यांच्या अनुकूल (सोयीने) विपर्यास करणाऱ्या लोकांना कवी काय म्हणतो?)
Ans. -The poet calls "knaves" to the people who twist the truth to suit them.
Pick out lines that contain the following Figures of speech. (Answers are directly given.)
-(a) Antithesis (Opposite ideas): If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you.
(b) Personification: If you can meet with
Triumph and Disaster....
What should be our attitude towards the people of different strata and classes? [der वेगवेगळ्या स्तरांतील व वर्गातील लोकांबाबत आपली मनोवृत्ती (वागण्याची रीत) कशी असली पाहिजे ?]
Ans.- Our attitude towards the people of different strata and classes should be positive and fair. We should treat all of them equally. We should not discriminate them on the ground of race, gender or religion. We may keep company with the rich but at the same time you connect with the common man and the poor. Whatever their place in the society intermingle with them wholeheartedly. We should make efforts to integrate with all of them.
(5) What, according to Rudyard Kipling, is the highest quality that makes a man a true human being? (रुडयार्ड किप्लिंगच्या मते एखादद्या माणसाला खराखुरा मनुष्य (मनुष्यप्राणी) बनवणारा कोणता सर्वश्रेष्ठ गुणविशेष आहे ?]
-Ans. According to Rudyard Kipling, treating all people equally without any discrimination is the highest quality that makes a man a true human being.
Complete the following:
(Answers are directly given.)
-(1) Say WHAT.... can the unforgiving minute be made up of? sixty seconds worth of distance run.
) Find the line/lines from the extract as a proof for the following explanations: पुढील स्पष्टीकरणे सिप करणाऱ्या पदांशातील ओळी लिहा )
(1) If you watch the things created by you are being broken, you can build them up by using worn- out tools
Ans, or watch the things you gave your life to being broken,And stoop and build'em up with worn-out tools.
(1) You should treat both Triumph and Disaster in
the same way as they treat us.
Ans. If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.
(iii) You should not judge others doubting too much strictly.
Ans. But make allowance for their doubting too.
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